Management Strategy and Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The executives Strategy and Policy - Research Paper Example UAE based Emaar Properties is a Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC) concentrating on property improvement just as ways of life related administrations. Set up in 1997, it has developed to get one of the biggest property designers in the entire of Middle-East Asia. (â€Å"About Emaar†). It turned into a PJSC in 2007, after Dubai government collected around 32% value stake in Emaar, by trading with the sizable prime land. Despite the fact that its prime center is property improvement, it has more than 60 organizations under the care of its, with each organization working in various business divisions, offering shifted administrations remembering for the parts like cordiality and relaxation, shopping centers, medicinal services, training and budgetary administrations. (â€Å"Board of Directors†). Aside from its principle tasks in UAE, EMAAR has extended geologically doing undertakings and offering administrations in many key Asian nations like Saudi Arabia, India, Syria, Pak istan, and so forth., African nations like Egypt, Morocco, and so on., just as the United States and Canada. It has built up a portion of the universally notable and noticeable tourist spots of UAE. The rundown incorporates Downtown Dubai, â€Å"the 500-section of land super undertaking, home of Burj Khalifa †the world’s tallest structure which includes the world’s first Armani Hotel Dubai and the world’s most noteworthy café, At.mosphere† and furthermore Dubai Mall, which is viewed as the â€Å"world’s biggest shopping and amusement destination†. (â€Å"About Emaar†). By broadening into new parts, it is presented to tap numerous open doors in different areas too. Porter’s five power examination Degree of contention Construction is a sectioned industry suggesting there are numerous organizations at different levels. EMAAR additionally has its adversaries explicitly Nakheel, ALDAR and Dubai properties and so on. Be that as it may, EMAAR appreciates an exceptional brand picture when contrasted with its friends as it has developed as an extravagance brand. It has been related with excellent development taking into account better quality gatherings. It has made an elite situation for itself by building the world’s tallest structure called Burj Khalifa in Dubai which was finished in 2010 regardless of the world monetary emergency post its dispatch in 2008 (Oxford Business Group). Henceforth, the level of contention is low for this gathering in UAE. Danger of substitutes The gathering has focused on top of the line land advancement. Consequently inside this section there are typically not many substitutes as a client is commonly taking a gander at a specific kind of property and area which can't be supplanted without any problem. Be that as it may, during monetary

Academic Communication Skills Trust and Societal

Question: Talk about theAcademic Communication Skillsfor Trust and Societal. Answer: Presentation Beginning from scholastic work until the advancement by an organization, the work ought to be unique. In a nation like Australia, duplicating thoughts can is viewed as off-base and deserving of law. An understudy just as an entrepreneur should introduce their own thought while introducing it to the educators or to the clients individually. Duplicating the thoughts will offer ascent to different issues like moral, trust, cultural, scholastic and lawful. The different issues that may emerge because of duplicating have been talked about in the accompanying exposition. Morals and Integrity Duplicating the work that has been finished by another person is against the morals. The past creator has done some thorough research and study to get the arrangement of the work (Osman, Salim Abuobieda, 2012). On the off chance that someone else claims the work to be their own, at that point it will be against the morals. One individual can take the thought from another work however ought to appropriately reference to give either individual affirmation. Trust Issues In the event that one duplicates the thoughts of another creator, it is breaking the trust of someone else. At the point when an individual is presenting the work in any college or at an organization, the association is confiding in the individual by thinking about it as the first work. On the off chance that the individual is replicating the work from some spot, at that point it will be a demonstration of extortion where the trust of the association as well as the trust of the past creators will be broken (Bonnell et al., 2012) Scholastic Issues Appropriate referencing ought to be utilized not exclusively to give the creators affirmation however for the understudy who are utilizing the material will have the option to allude to the material if necessary (Osman, Salim Abuobieda, 2012). In the event that an individual duplicates the possibility of another writer, the perusers will bewildered as they won't have the option to comprehend the first writer of the data Cultural Issues An individual does broad investigation to improve the information and help the general public addition information about a specific subject (Bonnell et al., 2012). In the event that one individual is duplicating the thought from someone else, at that point the cutting edge won't have the option to take in anything from the work. Along these lines, it will offer ascent to cultural issues also. Legitimate Issues On the off chance that any individual is replicating the thoughts and work could be held under the copyright demonstration of 1968 is Australia (Austlii.edu.au, 1968). An individual could be rebuffed for guaranteeing the licensed innovation of another person as his own. In the event that any individual is seen as replicating the thoughts, at that point the person can whine under the trademark demonstration of 1995 (Austlii.edu.au, 1995). An organization ought to make a trademark to forestall the work being duplicated by different elements. End Replicating the possibility of someone else can be viewed as off-base at different perspectives. Duplicating breaks the trust of another person as well as can annihilate the eventual fate of another person. The individual or an association will can be held under the copyright demonstration and the trademark represent such issues. References Austlii.edu.au,. (1968).Copyright Act 1968.Austlii.edu.au. Recovered 27 October 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca1968133/ Austlii.edu.au,. (1995).Trade Marks RADE MARKS ACT 1995.Austlii.edu.au. Recovered 27 October 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/tma1995121/ Bonnell, D. A., Buriak, J. M., Hafner, J. H., Hammond, P. T., Hersam, M. C., Javey, A., ... Schaak, R. E. (2012). Reusing isn't in every case great: the perils of self-plagiarism.ACS nano,6(1), 1-4. Osman, A. H., Salim, N., Abuobieda, A. (2012). Overview of content copyright infringement detection.Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp),1(1), 37-45.

Techniques to Tame the Fight or Flight Response

Techniques to Tame the Fight or Flight Response Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania and Hypomania Print Taming the Fight or Flight Response By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Updated on September 17, 2019 PhotoAlto/John Dowland / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania and Hypomania Depression Diagnosis Treatment When faced with a situation that causes extreme anxiety or fear, our bodies will respond with a sudden display of physiological symptoms including a racing heart, tensed muscles, balled fists, pupil dilation, and shallow, rapid breathing. These physical reactions are what we call the fight or flight response (also known as hyperarousal or acute stress response). This is when the perception of a threat triggers a cascade of physiological changes as the brain sets off an alarm throughout the central nervous system. As a result, the adrenal glands will start pumping out hormones, called adrenalin and noradrenalin, which place the body on high alert to either confront the threat (fight) or leave as quickly as possible (flight). These physiological changes are not incidental but rather serve specific, important functions: Rapid pulse and respiration increase oxygen intake for rapid or prolonged action.The conversion of the bodys fuel source (glycogen) to fuel (glucose) allows for a burst of energy in muscles.The dilation of the pupils is considered an evolutionary response meant to allow more light into the eye to see better at night. The fight or flight response is reflexive, allowing us to act before thinking (such as slamming on the brakes to avoid an accident). When the Fight or Flight Response Is Abnormal While the fight or flight response is a vital self-defense mechanism, some people have an overly sensitive response. For these individuals, the physiological features occur either far too frequently or inappropriately. There may be several reasons for this: An imbalance in brain hormones such as anxiety and bipolar disorders??Post-traumatic distressA history of verbal or physical abuse It is not only exhausting to spend so much time in a state of high alert, but it can also be physically damaging. The physical consequences of acute stress can include high blood pressure, migraine headaches, and the exacerbation of fibromyalgia, chronic gastritis, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) symptoms. Treatment In those with an abnormal fight or flight response, treatment more often involves counseling and psychotherapy to better identify the psychological or psychiatric roots. In some cases, pharmaceutical treatment may be indicated, particularly if related to severe anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).?? In other cases, self-help techniques may help alleviate the involuntary physiological symptoms associated with the fight or flight response. One such technique involves a three-part breathing exercise which allows a person to voluntarily slow the breathing, the action of which can also bring down both the heart rate and adrenaline response.?? The exercise, which incorporates some of the technique of pranayama breathing in yoga, involves six basic steps: Find a place thats quiet. Turn off the phone and close doors and curtains.Sit in a straight-back chair with both feet on the ground, or lie on the floor.Place your right hand on your stomach and your left hand on your rib cage so that you can physically feel your inhalation and exhalation.Start inhaling by expanding the belly outward, allowing it to inflate like a balloon.Next, move your breath into the rib cage and all the way into the upper chest.Exhale by reversing this action, contracting your abdominal muscles as you finish. You can practice this in one-minute intervals with the aim of gradually increasing to five minutes. The practice may not only help alleviate acute attacks but can be used as a means of de-stressing as part of a daily routine. Other non-prescription treatment options include valerian and passionflower (herbal supplements commonly used as non-addictive relaxants)?? and B-complex which may help regulate stress chemical produced by the brain.?? The avoidance of caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine is also recommended. How to Use Relaxation Techniques

Islamic State Terrorists Destroyed Iraq Essay - 1570 Words

On January 20th, 2016, Islamic State terrorists destroyed Iraq’s oldest Christian monastery, St. Elijah’s Monastery of Mosul, which had stood in Mosul for 1,400 years. According to ABC news, one of the gunmen in a dual terror attack in Paris, January 2015, claimed he was part of ISIS. American journalists, James Foley and Steven Sotloff, were killed on camera by the terror group, ISIS, which included a militant telling President Obama that Sotloff’s life was in the President’s hands. The last known American hostage, Kayla Mueller, died in the hands of the terror group, the White House said, in February 2015 (Ferran Momtaz, 2015). These crimes are only a few of the several committed by ISIS. The Isis ideology consists of the restoration of the caliphate of early Islam, and pledging allegiance to it. Robert Spencer, a journalist, defines the caliphate in his article â€Å"The Caliphate Restored,† in which he says the caliphate was the center of the Muslim community, which consisted of a caliph, a chosen person from the most pious and capable men of the community, who was considered to be the political, military and religious leader. He ruled according to the dictates of the Sharia (Islamic law), implementing Allah’s decrees of justice on earth. The caliphate was later abolished by the Turkish government, causing The Muslim Brotherhood to form (2014). ISIS regards to maintain the purification of Islamic society, they must fight non-Muslim countries, and in some cases,Show MoreRelatedThe Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant1439 Words   |  6 PagesISIS is known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and was formed in 1999 by member Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. ISIS was originally from al-Qaeda, another terrorist group, but this group mainly was a small insurgent group in Iraq in 2006 and would help assist in the Syrian Civil War in 2013. They took Iraq in October 2006, then Levant in April 8, 2013; however, they w ould then be separated from al-Qaeda because of the war between ISIS and Jabhat al Nusra. In 2015, ISIS would then be considered asRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1647 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism The radical Islamic terrorist organization, recently re-titled â€Å"the Islamic State†, has existed under several names since the 1990s. Its history is an epic of how modern terrorism progressed from a religious and political ideal into an obliterating cult. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a properly-armed group that is a threat to the global security. ISIS, whose merciless members delight in murdering innocent people, must be destroyed before its fanatical followersRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Al Sham1620 Words   |  7 Pages know how dangerous these people are becoming. The Islamic State of Iraq and al Sham also known as ISIS, an Al Qaeda affiliation is not only alive but spreading and spreading fast. The group started out in Iraq as the world known Al Qaeda before rebranding themselves. Though both jihadi groups strived to establish an independent Islamic state in the region of Iraq , ISIS believes in a much more brutal regimine. Threa ting to take over both Iraq and Syria, killing and beheading both their own andRead MoreIslamic State Of Iraq And Al Sham943 Words   |  4 Pages The Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham is a terrorist organization that began as Al-Qaeda in Iraq. Since Al-Sham can mean Syria or the Levant, media and governments usually refer to them as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) or the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL); some use the derogatory name Daesh in order to avoid recognizing the group’s claims. The Islamic State declared themselves a caliphate with Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi becoming Caliph Ibrahim. He claims authority over allRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1592 Words   |  7 Pages The radical Islamic terrorist organization, recently re-titled â€Å"the Islamic State,† has existed under several names since the 1990s. Its history is an epic of how modern terrorism progressed from a religious and political ideal into an obliterating cult. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a properly-armed group that is a threat to the global security. ISIS, whose merciless members delight in murdering innocent people, must be destroyed before its fanatical followers carry out furtherRead MoreThe Movement Of The United States Invaded Iraq Twenty Years Ago Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the time when the United States invaded Iraq eleven years ago, a noxious insurgence aeriated at numerous customs of conflict which has attested irrepressible, malleable, and tenacious strive to convey on hostility. A nation of Saddam and al-Zarqawi, Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) reins a third of conjointly Syria and Iraq in its charisma avowed bravura of war. Arou nd the beginning of 2010, U.S. and Iraqi forces destroyed two topmost al-Qaeda and Iraq frontrunners; which then sanctionedRead MoreBoko Haram Is A Terrorist Group949 Words   |  4 PagesBoko Haram is a terrorist group that primarily has its stronghold in Nigeria. It consists of a rough group of barbaric Muslims that are terrorizing the villages over the area. This group frequently kidnaps girls from well-educated westernized villages to keep them from education because according to Sharia law, which is the Islamic religion, ladies should be illiterate, and should be stay at home moms, with their kids. These events, deeply trouble villages, and vulnerable places of attacks. BokoRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesMy research topic will explore the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, also known as (ISIS). I chose this topic because it has been an ongoing issue recently along with being a hot and dangerous topic. Picking this topic will help me exploit my audience and grab their attention. Before choosing this topic, I didn’t know very much about it until I did some research and realized how dangerous this Islamic group really is. During my argument I will argue how ISIS has divided countries and have causedRead MoreIsis And Many Terrorist Groups1511 Words   |  7 PagesISIS and many terrorist groups have been recently attacking at will throughout the entire world. The terrorist group of ISIS is the biggest and most widely known terrorist group recently. One of the biggest controversial arguments today is if the United States should go to war with terrorist groups such as ISIS and others. I believe that the best solution to this argument is to not go to war with terrorist groups or ISIS just yet. Within the past couple of years, the terrorist group of ISIS hasRead MoreIsis Or Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1678 Words   |  7 PagesISIS or Islamic State in Iraq and Syria is a very current problem for the world and is being perceived a new form of terrorism. Proponents of the theory that ISIS has got the ability to operate at global level and is a prima facie potential threat to the universal security of humankind around the globe argue that ISIS should be dealt with iron hands, and a joint, coherent and integrated effort by all the nations to destroy ISIS is required to eliminate this global terrorist group. On the other hand

Business Etiquette Free Essays

The proverb â€Å"When In Rome, do as the Romans do† applies to business representatives as well as tourists. Being attuned to a country business etiquette can make or break sale, particularly in countries where 1 ,oho-year-did traditions can dictate the rules for proper behavior. Anyone interested in being a successful marketer should be aware of the following considerations: Local customer, etiquette, and protocol. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Etiquette or any similar topic only for you Order Now An exporter’s behavior in a foreign country can reflect favorably or unfavorable on the exporter, the company, and even the sales potential for the product. Body language and facial expressions. Often, actions do speak louder than words. Expressions of appreciation. Giving and receiving gifts can be a touchy subject in many countries. Doing it badly may be worse than not doing it at all. Choices of words. Knowing when and whether to use slang tell a joke, or Just keep silent is Important. The following informal test will help exporters rate their business etiquette. See how many of the following you can answer correctly. Answers follow the last question. ) 1 . You are in a business meeting in an Arabian Gulf country. You are offered a small cup of bitter cardamom coffee. After your cup has been refilled several times, you decide you would rather not have anymore. How do you decline the next cup offered to you? A. Place your palm over the top of the cup when the coffee pot Is passed. B. Turn your empty cup upside down on the table. C. Hold the cup and twist your wrist from side to sled_ . In which of the following countries are you expected to be punctual for business meetings? A. Peru. B. Hong Kong. C. Japan. D. China. E. Morocco. 3. Gift giving is prevalent in Japanese society. A business acquaintance presents you with a small wrapped package. Do you: a. Open the present immediately and thank the giver? B. Thank the giver and open the present later? C. Suggest that the giver open the present for you? 4. In which of the following countries is tipping considered an insult? A. Great Britain. B. Iceland. Canada. 5. What Is the normal workweek In Saudi Arabia? B. Friday through Tuesday. C. Saturday through Wednesday. 6. You are in a business meeting in Seoul. Your Korean business associate hands you his calling card, which states his name in the traditional Korean order: Park Chula So How do you address him? A. Mr.. Park. B. Mr.. Chula. C. Mr.. So 7. In general, which of the following would be good topics of conversation in Latin American countries? A. Sports. B. Religio n. C. Local politics. D. The weather. E. Travel. How to cite Business Etiquette, Papers

Rainforest Exhibit Essays - Endangered Species, Fauna Of Asia

Rainforest Exhibit My species the Bengal Tiger thrives in the south East Asia rain forest. The tiger thrives here because of all the cover and food sources it has here. The large trees and plants are great for the tigers cover the food sources are plentiful because all the life that thrives in the forest. With temperatures ranging from high 70s to mid-90s with an average rainfall of 2000 mm pa. Monkeys being an omnivore, deer being an herbivore, boar being an herbivore, and lynx being a carnivore, all thrive in the same habitats as the Bengal tiger and most are considered prey to the tiger. The bromeliads mosses and evergreens are some trees that make up the tigers habitat. The tiger being a carnivore and being at the top of the food chain, his main role is to eat which controls over population he also produces waste to contribute to the nitrogen cycle. Living factors are a limiting threat to the tiger's population such as, timber being cut around their habitat, human settlement is expanding into the rainforest which means some habitats have to be destroyed, and agricultural expansion because the demand for food is increasing the farmers expand the land which also takes out habitats. Nonliving factors also contribute to the decline the cold weathers kills some tigers, without enough rainfall prey won't thrive they will die off and tigers will have no food source. The tigers have to make adaptions to new habitats when the limiting factors destroys their habitats or prey is no longer in the area. The tigers will adapt to new ideal location for habitat and food. Some abiotic factors and biotic factors that are in a tiger's habitat include soil and water being abiotic factors and plants, grasses, and tall trees being biotic factors. The tiger's role in the nitrogen cycle is the first stage of the cycle. The tiger produces waste which starts the cycle off. The tiger will produce waste and it will seep into the ground and eventually turn into fossil fuel, and once the tiger dies it will decompose which will also seep into the earth and just like the waste will eventually tune into fossil fuels The tiger population is in trouble due to illegal hunting if this activity continues the tiger's population will decline till extinct. The plan to stop this illegal action is make their habitat harder to access to poachers and post no hunting sighs along with cameras around the habitat. The reason tigers are so valuable to poachers is for their beautiful ski and bone trade. By protecting the tiger's population now and allowing the tigers population to rebuild in numbers; strengthen the population. So conservation efforts can help the tiger's population in the long term life.

Archibald MacLeish essays

Archibald MacLeish essays Twentieth century nonfiction was mostly written about the changes America was going through. Archibald MacLeish, a well-known poet,laywright, and public official, wrote about the social and political issues of the time. He argued that the personality of the poet should be independent from the integrity of the poem's existence. His public service work and concern for the social problems through his writing, make him a true all-American. Archibald MacLeish was born in 1892 in glencoe, Illinois. He served in World War I before studying law and earning a degree at Harvard. He was determined to concentrate on his writing so he joined the colony of famous writers in Paris. He wrote verses that reflected the many artistic and social concerns of the day. He wrote the volumes The Happy Marriage, The Pot of Earth, Streets on the Moon, and The Hamlet of a MacLeish during that time also. When he returned to his Massachusetts farm in 1928 he became editor of Fortune. He still continued to write poems and dramatic verse. His sense of socila concern was combined with his art. MacLeish's best poems are morally sensitive explorations of the human perdicament. Influences for his poetry were myth and literary tradition. Other influences were Ezra Pound and T.S. Eliot. He also used biblical stories. A verse play J.B. was based on the book of Job. He won a Pulitzer prize for that play. MacLeish was successful in his lifetime winning a total of three Pulitzer prizes. the other were for Conquistador, about the spanish conquest, and Collected Poems. In the essay "the Unimagined America", from A Continuing Journey, Archibald MacLeish writes about the power of imagination and how it built America today. He calls upon Americans to be more imaginative and have faith in the future. His purpoes for writing the essay was to make readers aware of the fact that America took alot of creativity to be what it is today. ...

Siege of Acre in the Crusades

Siege of Acre in the Crusades Siege of Acre - Dates Conflict: The Siege of Acre took place August 28, 1189 to July 12, 1191, during the Third Crusade (1189-1192). Commanders Crusaders Guy of LusignanRobert de SableGerard de RidefortRichard the LionheartPhilip Augustus Ayyubids Saladin Siege of Acre - Background: In the wake of his stunning victory at the Battle of Hattin in 1187, Saladin swept through the Holy Land capturing Crusader garrisons. This culminated with the successful Siege of Jerusalem that October. One of the few Crusader cities to withstand Saladins efforts was Tyre which was administered by Conrad of Montferrat. Unable to take Tyre by force, Saladin attempted to obtain it through negotiation and treaties. Among the items he offered was the King of Jerusalem, Guy of Lusignan, who had been captured at Hattin. Conrad resisted these entreaties, though Guy was ultimately released. Approaching Tyre, Guy was refused admission by Conrad as the two had argued over the formers ascension to the throne. Returning with his wife, Queen Sibylla, who held legal title to the kingdom, Guy again was refused entry. Lacking options, Guy established a camp outside of Tyre to await reinforcements from Europe who were responding to the call for a Third Crusade. These arrived in 1188 and 1189 in the form of troops from Sicily and Pisa. Though Guy was able to sway these two groups into his camp, he was unable to come to an accord with Conrad. Requiring a base from which to attack Saladin, he moved south to Acre. Opening Stages: One of the most heavily fortified cities in the region, Acre was located on the Gulf of Haifa and was protected by large double walls and towers. Arriving on August 28, 1189, Guy immediately moved to assault the city despite the fact that the garrison was twice the size of his army while Sicilian ships began a blockade offshore. This attack was easily defeated by the Muslim troops and Guy began a siege of the city. He was soon reinforced by a variety of soldiers arriving from Europe as well as by a Danish and Frisian fleet which relieved the Sicilians. The Battle of Acre: Among the arrivals was Louis of Thuringia who convinced Conrad to provide military aid. This development concerned Saladin and he moved to strike Guys camp on September 15. This attack was repulsed though the Muslim army remained in the area. On October 4, Saladin again approached the city and began the Battle of Acre. In a day of bloody fighting, the strategic situation changed little as he was unable to dislodge the Crusaders from in front of the city. As the autumn passed, word reached Acre that Frederick I Barbarossa was marching to the Holy Land with a large army. The Siege Continues: Seeking to end the standoff, Saladin increased the size of his army and laid siege to the Crusaders. As the double siege ensued, the two sides contested control of the waters off Acre. This saw both sides exert control for period which allowed additional supplies to reach the city and the Crusader camp. On May 5, 1190, the Crusaders attacked the city but achieved little. Responding, Saladin launched a massive eight-day attack on the Crusaders two weeks later. This was thrown back and through the summer additional reinforcements arrived to bolster the Crusader ranks. Though their numbers were increasing, conditions in the Crusader camp were deteriorating as food and clean water were limited. Through 1190, disease ran rampant killing both soldiers and nobles. Among those who died was Queen Sibylla. Her death reignited the succession debate between Guy and Conrad leading to increased dissention in the Crusader ranks. Sealed in on land by Saladins army, the Crusaders suffered through the winter of 1190-1191 as the weather prevented receiving reinforcements and supplies by sea. Attacking the city on December 31 and again on January 6, the Crusaders were again turned back. The Tide Turns: On February 13, Saladin attacked and succeeded in fighting his way through to the city. Though the Crusaders ultimately sealed the breach, the Muslim leader was able to replenish the garrison. As the weather improved, supply ships began reaching the Crusaders at Acre. Along with fresh provisions, they brought additional troops under the command of Duke Leopold V of Austria. They also brought word that King Richard I the Lionheart of England and King Philip II Augustus were en route with two armies. Arriving with a Genoese fleet on April 20, Philip began constructing siege engines for assaulting Acres walls. He was joined on June 8 by Richard who landed with 8,000 men. Richard initially sought a meeting with Saladin, though this was cancelled when the English leader fell ill. Effectively taking control of the siege, Richard pounded away at Acres walls, but attempts to exploit the damage were thwarted by diversionary attacks by Saladin. These allowed the citys defenders to make needed repairs while the Crusaders were otherwise occupied. On July 3, a major breach was created in Acres walls, but the subsequent assault was repulsed. Seeing little alternative, the garrison offered to surrender on July 4. This offer was refused by Richard who rejected the terms offered by the garrison. Additional efforts on Saladins part to relieve the city failed and following a major battle on July 11, the garrison again offered to surrender. This was accepted and the Crusaders entered the city. In victory, Conrad had the banners of Jerusalem, England, France, and Austria raised over the city. Aftermath of the Siege of Acre: In the wake of the citys capture, the Crusaders began quarreling amongst themselves. This saw Leopold return to Austria after Richard and Philip, both kings, refused to treat him as an equal. On July 31, Philip also departed to settle pressing issues in France. As a result, Richard was left in sole command of the Crusader army. Crushed by the citys surrender, Saladin began gathering resources to ransom the garrison and conduct a prisoner exchange. Displeased by the exclusion of certain Christian nobles, Richard refused Saladins first payment on August 11. Further talks were broken off and on August 20, feeling that Saladin was delaying, Richard ordered 2,700 prisoners executed. Saladin retaliated in kind, killing those Christian prisoners in his possession. Departing Acre on August 22 with the army, Richard moved south with the intention of capturing Jaffa. Pursued by Saladin, the two fought the Battle of Arsuf on September 7 with Richard achieving a victory. Selected Sources History of War: Siege of AcreHistoryNet: Siege of Acre Medieval Sourcebook: Siege and Capture of Acre

The Family of Tata Corporate Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Family of Tata Corporate Strategy - Essay Example Ideally, there is supposed to be a group brand allying all the parties to the corporate development of the company as a whole. The pros outweigh the cons since there is a likely fight for market domination and a stated, Tata does not need 42 brands to be able to compete with other established companies like Mitsubishi. It requires one strong brand that will be competitive in the market. One of the advantages of re-uniting and corporately trying to achieve the brand strategies is that there will a tendency to achieve the brand recognition and loyalty by the customers. Formation of the many separate brands according to the owner taste is that there will be a tendency of the brands to confuse the customers. The customers who were even used to one brand in the market will now be divided toward which brand to follow. Another reason why there should be a high level of unity in the brand creation is that there is maintenance of the image of size and quality. The corporate brand will be foun ded on the basis of economies of scale and will be relevant in the creation of the general image of the company (Wu, Palepu, & Khanna, 2006, p. 2). It will be seen as a strong company based on an established business to the business. Reliability is created when there is a loyalty shown by the customers based on the strength of the company. There are also adverse cons in the proposed corporate branding. There are different companies with different share values on the company. Therefore, here will still be misunderstanding given that the business laws are indicative of the fact that anyone owning more than 51% of the shares owns the company. Therefore, much as the brand will be the same, binding and corporate, there will be every level of disintegration leading to a slow progress if the company. Building Of Equity Interlocks Among the Tata Companies Tata companies have investments in very many business interests. The equity interlocks it has generated over he many years of its existen ce are evident of the abilities it has generated. If the companies are closely held by contractual agreement, there will be a situation in which all the company management team will put the focus of their efforts on the development of the company strategies. There might also be situations when some agreements are based on mutual consensus. Mutual consensus however is not part of the company operations given the case of Tata and the much strife. It is therefore not easier for a company faced with the situation as it is at Tata to build a group brand. If it is build, there will be a large business empire in operation and will require an absolute corporate operation for there to be success. The advantages of the interlocks are diverse. First, there will be a cost leadership, product differentiation and focus strategy as far as market positioning is concerned. When this happens, there will be a creation of an economy of scale in the company in which case Tata will have low access to inp uts as far as costs are concerned (Doole & Lowe, 2008, p. 278). These inputs are a reference to all factors of production in land, capital, labour and entrepreneurship. Therefore, he interlocking in the company improves the competitive position of the company. However, this interlocking takes away the autonomy of the individual companies in the interlock brands. Each brand usually carries its own advantages and the

Commercial Leases Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Commercial Leases - Case Study Example Among these are grounds where the tenant has failed to pay the rent or meet other lease obligations, but the landlord may also seek possession on certain specific grounds where the tenant is not "at fault". High Street Properties Ltd (HSP) would be the landlord of shopping parade in South West London by purchase. To modernisation and refurbishment to improve the rents HSP may send a notice under Part II of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 and The LTA 11954, Part 2 (Notices) Regulations 2004. Tenants have lots of provision to protect it. This question raises some issues from commercial lease. In order to answer this question it is necessary to discuss landlord's rights against lease property, tenant's right, and forfeiture of terms of lease contract. High Street Properties Ltd (HSP) intends to purchase and refurbish a shopping parade in South West London built in the 1930s from another property investment company. The properties need modernisation and refurbishment to improve the rents significantly. HSP 2 has to consider the terms of the contract, covenant of the commercial lease contract. From the question it is clear that the High Street Properties Ltd will not be the original contracting party. Thus it also required checking with if there are any Sub-lets among the tenants. HSP should establish 'privity of estate' with the tenants by purchasing the shopping parade. However, here it is important when HSP intends to purchase. If HSP intends to purchase before June 2004, they will seek Part II of the LTA 1954. Otherwise, HSP has to follow The Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part 2 (Notices) Regulations 2004 because from 1 June 2004, substantial changes to the legislation relating to business tenancies will come into effect. The Artical "Analysing the Changes 3" by JOYCE, J.' 2005 questioned law and surveying professional as to their opinion on the amandments introduced. The article provides the results from a survey, which was sent to members of the Property Litigation Association, the Royal Institute of chartered surveyor and the Chancery Bar Association. Of the two hundred and thirty one responses recieved the majority of respondents had felt the amendments had been successful and were easy to implement. They amount to the most radical amendment to this legislation, since it was introduced 50 years ago. The LRA 4 1967 has a significant effect. But this question of fact completely ignore about the era or year. So in this require discussing all the possible circumstance. a) First of all HSP will be determined whether they are business tenant or not. Royal Life Saving Society v Page 5 In this case Court determined who would be the business tenant. The Court held that the doctor's professional use was incidental to his residential use. In Street v Mountford 6 Lord Templeman suggested that there are three characteristics of a lease, these are exclusive possession, a determinate period, for a rent or other consideration. Exclusive possession means that the tenant has control over any one who enters the premises and can exclude everyone, including the landlord. BELL, C.D., 2002. GARNER, S., and FRITH, A., 2004 define the essential elements of Business tenancy. In Cheryl Investments Ltd v Saldanha 7 the court held that this was a business tenancy as

Coal Legislation :: essays research papers

Coal   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Coal is a fossil fuel- hydrocarbon containing natural resource, much like petroleum or natural gas. It is extracted from the Earth by strip mining or underground mining. It is a readily combustible black sedimentary rock, which is one of the three main rock categories. Coal is composed of carbon and hydrocarbons, in coordination with other elements. It is the leading source of electricity the world over. It is estimated that half of the world’s electricity is powered by coal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Coal mining in the United States is recorded to have first occurred in Virginia when 50 tons were purged from the earth in 1748 (coaleducation.org). Today, all of the states with coal deposits have produced coal at one point in America’s history as America produces over one billion tons of coal per year. Similar to the cash crops of cotton and tobacco, the business of coal mining has greatly effected the historical development of the Unites States in terms of economic growth, technological advancements, global recognition and even physical expansion. The mining of coal was one of the draws that enticed Americans to travel west and expand the United States. US coal production has reached record levels, but not all coal producing States have shared in this growth. The peak coal production in some States occurred many decades ago, whereas in other States the coal industry has been revitalized in recent times. These changes reflect shifts in the use of coal ove r the years. The legislation pertaining to coal issues has effected many aspects of American life including Manifest Destiny’s expansion westward, the federal ownership of coal lands, mine safety and health, labor issues and eventually pollution and social responsibility (bydesign.com)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Coal lands â€Å"in the public domain were governed by special legislation and were not subject to the same right of location as hard rock and petroleum deposits,† according to Utah government archives. In 1866, Congress decreed that coal bed land be sold to the highest bidder at $20 an acre. In 1873, Congress limited purchase amounts to 160 acres for individuals, 320 for associations, and 640 for associations who had already spent at least $5,000 in improving a coal mine. In doing so, Congress paved a path for railroad companies to own coal land in Utah, which provided a lucrative mixture of business ventures. This also marked the start of federal coal land ownership legislation and the introduction of mining camps, which would later incite health and safety legislation (archives.

Act I of the Crucible Essay

In reading the overture, before any dialogue takes place, we are given a small glimpse into the world of the Salemites. Miller speaks briefly of the town and the surrounding wilderness. The placement of Salem, surrounded by the impenetrable forest already starts building tension. The simple fact that forest is present prevents escape from Salem and therefore the inhabitants of Salem are unable to physically remove themselves from their problems and conflicts within the community. The forest itself is described as: ‘dark and threatening’, by Miller. This introduces an almost intangible danger and constant threat to the play. This alone will make the Salemites feel trapped; this pressured feeling being reflected throughout the play. More significant is the way in which the forest is said to be: ‘over their shoulders’. This creates a feeling that the inhabitants of Salem are being overshadowed by this great threat. As the play is a battle between light and dark, good and evil, this is particularly meaningful as it shows Salem being overpowered by the darkness. It also adds to the feelings of threat and menace the Salemites feel because it implies an unseen ‘something’ watching them. When viewed in a historical context the forest serves another purpose. At the time of writing McCarthyism was sweeping America. Although more obvious parallels are drawn later in the play I believe the forest represents the looming threat of being accused a communist sympathiser. The audience would empathise with the Salemites through this shared threat; this link would have been used by Miller to give the entire play more impact. Another way in which Miller creates a feeling of tension is through the language used in both stage directions and in the speech of the characters. Miller uses ‘power words’ to create an atmosphere of tension throughout the play. On the first page with speech, page six, words such as: ‘frightened’, ‘trouble’ and ‘fury’. It is evident from the start that Salem is not the perfect pilgrim village it is meant, and used, to be. The fact that something is wrong in this village, wrong enough to make a minister weep, and react with such violence grabs the attention of the audience instantly. The stage directions are particularly telling of the moods of characters. Page seventeen sees Abigail and Proctor alone for the first time and the tension between them is clearly visible. For example ‘Abigail has stood as though on tiptoe, absorbing his presence’, when someone is on tiptoe their entire body goes tense as though anticipating something. This may be a very literal way of showing us tension between Proctor and Abigail. Later, on the same page, Abigail ‘springs into his path’. Again the word spring suggests she has been coiled, tense, awaiting his movement and it is this anticipation that Miller uses to great effect when showing us chemistry between two characters. Of all things, perhaps the fear of the unknown is the most potent. Miller uses this from the start and builds tension around the fact that the audience has as little or less information about the preceding events as the characters. As both the audience and characters are apparently in the dark about events surrounding Betty’s condition there is again a link draw up between the two, this is used to the same effect as the McCarthyism link. Speech patterns also show the stress of the characters involved. For example, most characters start to shorten their words and speak in a far more rigid fashion than usual when feeling threatened or angry. These monosyllabic phrases litter the play and show the audience the rising conflicts in the community. On page twenty-six this is especially apparent. ‘He had no right to sell it’, says Putnam to Proctor. All the words in this sentence are monosyllabic, sharp and to the point. It is these changes that show the audience how the characters are really feeling. Miller uses these phrases to both show tension and to create it between characters throughout the play. Repetition plays an immense part in ‘The Crucible’. Specific words such as ‘evil’, ‘unnatural’ and most obviously ‘Devil’ are repeated to the point where they are appearing almost every page. Only Proctor and Paris seem set against the idea of supernatural tampering and even when the village is faced with a mass of evidence which supports more mundane explanations of events the cries of witchcraft are still as loud. It appears as if the Salemites want to believe Lucifer himself is threatening them. There is probably a lot of truth in that statement. The Salemites had fled England but a few generations ago and had done so to avoid persecution because of their beliefs. Now the Salemites are trapped and alone. It is ironic perhaps that their flight to freedom has in reality increased their isolation. Now they have no one to fight either. They were truly alone; perhaps the manic belief in Lucifer’s conquest of Salem was a release, an enemy against which they could fight the good fight. Without the unconverted heathens England offered it what was left but fighting the Devil himself or looking to your neighbour for anything that could be seen as an unholy blemish? The Salemites belief in the Devils power in Salem may have been started by the girls but was carried onwards and taken higher by almost all of the inhabitants of Salem, possibly because they wanted to believe in the corruption of their village. This scenario, as presented by Miller in Act I of ‘The Crucible’ is at the core of all tension throughout the play. Miller makes us see how incredibly dangerous society can be when in the grip of hysteria, the audience of then would have known all too well. Through uses of different devices Miller feeds and augments the underlying tension at key moments until we realise that some dreadful act must take place before the village will realises what it has done. What action could be interpreted as the Devil’s work in a society gone mad? As we see from Goody Nurses and Proctors hanging, anything. Act i of the crucible? Essay â€Å"In what important ways does Miller prepare us for the hysteria and the accusations of the witch-hunts in Act I of The Crucible? † In The Crucible, it was important for Miller to fully show that the witch-hunts in Salem were not some unforeseen, unpredictable chain of events, but the result of many different, precisely added elements. He, therefore, had to display to the inevitability of such events by revealing the true nature of the Salem’s society: unstable and extremely volatile. This instability among the people of Salem, stems mainly from their own insecurities. Any person heard to make a statement that is vaguely accusative is counter-attacked with a provocative statement far exceeding that of the first. Such an incident occurs when Proctor identifies Putnam’s support for the system of voting by acreage by saying Putnam â€Å"cannot command Mr Parris† because the society â€Å"votes by name†¦ not by acreage. † He says Putnam is arrogant in thinking that because he owns more land than Parris, he has the right to order him; the belief being that he is autocratic. Putnam, taking offence, responds by accusing Proctor of two other things. By stating that he didn’t â€Å"think [he] saw [Proctor] at the Sabbath meeting since the snow flew† he is questioning Proctor’s religious devotion using inflammatory language, which is a serious accusation in a theocracy like Salem. He is also saying that the idea of â€Å"one man: one vote† is void for Proctor because he doesn’t take the interest in the society that one man should. From a single remark by Proctor, two, far greater reactions were induced in Putnam. The result is an almost exponential escalation of emotions. This constant attacking and counter-attacking makes the people of Salem very insecure. These insecurities are combated by them putting up emotional barriers to contain their anger, envy or any other emotion that would render them liable to an attack. This is done by creating an external being that is responsible for a person’s inner evil: the Devil. Mrs Putnam displays this when she uses extremely inflammatory language in attempting to resolve Betty and Ruth’s mysterious sleep. She uses explicit imagery of the Devil and describes â€Å"death drivin’ into them, forked and hoofed†. This is an easily defensible point of view, because anyone who challenges it would be â€Å"trucking with the Devil† themselves and become open to attack. Mrs Putnam finds a vent for her anger at â€Å"seven dead in childbirth† with her provocative exclamations such as â€Å"it is surely the stroke of hell upon you† and â€Å"what person murdered my babies? â€Å". By asking that question, she is indirectly accusing anyone in the village. This shows a woman who is desperate to find an explanation for her misfortune and believes she will find it in the people of Salem who have been in contact with the Devil. She uses the Devil as a scapegoat and weights it with all her inner evils. She is, therefore, extremely enthusiastic to find someone who has been in contact with it in order to blame that person. With the entire village thrusting all their troubles and inner evils into a single element, a huge tension is created by the repression of their real emotions that are blamed on the Devil and the innate human desire to find someone else to blame; someone who is responsible for your evil and not, as Rebecca says, to â€Å"rather blame ourselves†. This livid search for a devil and the barriers that are put up by people create people who amalgamate together to form groups with their defining factor often being that of vengeance. Parris believes one of these groups or factions â€Å"is sworn to drive him from† his pulpit. They are not created by people actually admitting themselves, but by other people, usually in opposition, categorising them. Mrs Putnam identifies these groups when she describes the â€Å"wheels within wheels, fires within fires†. The society, therefore, fragments and divides itself. If, as Mrs Putnam shows, the people of Salem cannot accept their own evils and they believe the â€Å"Devil† cannot possibly be within them, that which defines them as a â€Å"good† person must be that which is not the â€Å"Devil†. Therefore, the â€Å"Devil† must, by nature of the society of Salem, be the thing which is diametrically opposed to the person of God and its location must be in a faction or group physically outside their house and spiritually outside their religion. Miller uses these groups to create a self-sustaining repression in Salem. As the people are forced by the factions to repress their feelings and emotions and keep them bottled up, their emotions are heightened by the constant arguments that take place. Act I is an introduction to the society and a period of time in which to show its many tensions. At the end of the act, the tension between all these emotions and the repression is released and Hale says himself that â€Å"it is broken, they are free. † This shows us that the unstable and volatile society is, indeed, at breaking point. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Decoted to Civil Rights in Timothy B. Tysons Book, Blood...

Simplicity is forsaken. Stereotypes are removed. And history materializes as a stirring call for reaction. Timothy B. Tyson confronts readers with a stunning reversal and revisal of the common memoirs devoted to civil rights in his book, Blood Done Sign My Name. Although Tyson’s perspective appears to support the violent strategies employed by frustrated activists, his chronicle of commonplace dialogue, murder, and reconciliation can be used as a supplementary lens of understanding through which to see history. With this revitalized view of entrenched paternalism, hypothetical versus tangible equality, and the volatility of religious and civic leadership in times of transformation, Tyson’s audience can uncover new perceptions. Understanding the sensitivities and opinions of participants of the Civil Rights movement brings reality to an often-impenetrable realm of the past. Tyson challenges not only the glory and aura of reminiscence surrounding the civil rights movemen t but also what is repeatedly regarded as its vital core – nonviolence. Enticed by a flawed justice system supporting racial oppression, designated a call to battle, the nonviolent leaders of the Congress of Racial Equality, Urban League, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and Southern Christian Leadership Conference chose to wield the weight of the masses as their chief weapon. Churches also contributed their multitudes as one of the few organizations dominated by blacks, capable of